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Aproximación etológica de Dactylomys dactylinus (Rodentia: Echimyidae – Desmarest, 1871) en la Universidad de los Llanos

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dc.contributor.advisorAstwood Romero, Jorge Anthony
dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez Pulido, José Ariel
dc.contributor.authorReyes Díaz, Mayra Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-10T13:50:54Z
dc.date.available2024-10-10T13:50:54Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionIncluye figuras, tablas y anexos.spa
dc.description.abstractEste estudio tuvo como finalidad conocer las características del comportamiento de Dactylomys dactylinus en condiciones en el campus de la Universidad de los Llanos, sede Barcelona, que presenta parches de bambú (Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa vulgaris var. Vulgaris, Guadua sp. y Guadua angustifolia), de los cuales se escogieron 17 para hacer recorridos entre las 1700 a 0600 horas, durante 3 días a la semana en los meses de enero a mayo de 2016, para un total de 27 días efectivos de muestreo. En los recorridos se registraron los comportamientos exhibidos por individuos de la especie en cuestión, mediante muestreo ad libitum y registro continuo en tres estratos definidos en el bambú (bajo, medio y alto), y adicionalmente se tuvo en cuenta las condiciones medio ambientales. Se estableció que el tiempo periodo estándar de muestreo fue de cuatro horas, y que el muestreo fue representativo y la cobertura de este completa. Para D. dactylinus se encontraron 3335 comportamientos, distribuidos en 39 unidades comportamentales y 10 categorías y finalmente organizadas en un catálogo de comportamientos. Las categorías que mayor frecuencia presentaron están relacionadas con la comunicación, alimentación y locomoción y las de menor frecuencia fueron social y cuidado parental. Se hallaron diferencias significativas entre la cantidad de comportamientos realizados por el roedor, y la nubosidad (p < 0,05), la fase lunar (p=0,05) y entre los estratos (p < 0,05). Mientras que hora (p > 0,05), temperatura (p > 0,05) y humedad relativa (p= 0,5) no presentaron diferencias. Se encontró que la rata de bambú exhibe más comportamientos en el estrato alto, lo que le permite protegerse de depredadores. Los comportamientos de esta especie en el campus son similares a los reportados en estudios realizados con otras especies especializadas en consumir de plantas de bambú. Se corroboró que la especie presenta cuidado parental y una vocalización característica en términos de duración, numero de notas, intervalos de notas, entre otras. Los resultados sugieren que la rata del bambú exhibe un catálogo extenso de comportamiento en zonas alteradas a las que se encuentra bien adaptada. Estudios como este son importantes porque generan información base para soportar iniciativas y estrategias de conservación y manejo de vida silvestre en dichos ambientes intervenidos por el hombre.spa
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of Dactylomys dactylinus behavior with in situ conditions on the campus of the University of Los Llanos, Barcelona, which has patches of bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa vulgaris var. Vulgaris, Guadua sp. And Guadua angustifolia), of which 17 were chosen to travel between 1700 and 0600 hours, for 3 days a week in the months of January to May 2016, for a total of 27 effective sampling days. In the tours the behaviors exhibited by individuals of the specie in question were registered, by means of sampling ad libitum and continuous recording in three strata defined in the bamboo (low, medium and high), and additionally the environmental conditions were taken into account. It was established that the standard sampling period time was four hours, and that the sampling was representative and the coverage was complete. For D. dactylinus 3335 behaviors were found, distributed in 39 behavioral units and classified into 10 categories and finally organized in a behavioral catalog. The categories that presented the highest frequency were related to communication, feeding and locomotion and those of less frequency were social and parental care. Significant differences were found between the number of behaviors performed by the rodent, and cloudiness (p <0.05), the lunar phase (p = 0.05) and between the strata (p <0.05). While hour (p> 0.05), temperature (p> 0.05) and relative humidity (p = 0.5) did not present differences. It was found that the bamboo rat exhibits more behaviors in the high stratum, which allows it to protect itself from predators. The behaviors of this species on campus are similar to those reported in studies conducted with other species specialized in consuming bamboo plants. It was corroborated that the species presents parental care and a characteristic vocalization in terms of duration, number of notes, intervals of notes, among others. The results suggest that the bamboo rat exhibits an extensive catalog of behavior in altered areas to which it is well adapted. Studies like this one are important because they generate base line information to support initiatives and strategies for conservation and management of wildlife in those environments intervened by man.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameBiólogo
dc.description.notesInforme de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Bióloga.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCapítulo 1: informe final. -- Capítulo 2: artículo científico.spa
dc.format.extent102 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationReyes Díaz, Mayra C. (2018). Aproximación etológica de Dactylomys dactylinus (Rodentia: Echimyidae – Desmarest, 1871) en la Universidad de los Llanos [Trabajo de grado Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4487
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.publisher.branchSede Barcelona
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeVillavicencio
dc.publisher.programBiología
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2018spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.armarcRoedores
dc.subject.armarcRata
dc.subject.proposalComportamientospa
dc.subject.proposalEtogramaspa
dc.subject.proposalLlanos Orientalesspa
dc.subject.proposalEstratosspa
dc.subject.proposalRata del Bambúspa
dc.subject.proposalBamboo Rateng
dc.subject.proposalBehavioreng
dc.subject.proposalEastern Plainseng
dc.subject.proposalEthogrameng
dc.subject.proposalStrataeng
dc.titleAproximación etológica de Dactylomys dactylinus (Rodentia: Echimyidae – Desmarest, 1871) en la Universidad de los Llanosspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.categoryProyectos de investigación
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication

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