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Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.

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dc.contributor.authorReyes Cardona, Danielaspa
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexanderspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-30 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-13T17:37:24Z
dc.date.available2020-06-30 00:00:00
dc.date.available2022-06-13T17:37:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-30
dc.description.abstractEl dolor es uno de los aspectos más importantes que sugieren el estado de bienestar en los animales. Debido a que no podemos evaluar directamente los estados emocionales en ellos, la evaluación del bienestar se basa en factores fisiológicos e indicadores de comportamiento. Los veterinarios confían en la interpretación de la conducta de sus pacientes con el fin de guiar el tratamiento médico más adecuado, sin embargo, la evaluación clínica del dolor en animales es un procedimiento subjetivo dominado por el sesgo personal, la percepción y la fisiología. En los últimos años las investigaciones se han centrado en la creación de escalas de dolor (escala visual análoga, escala descriptiva simple, escala de calificación numérica, escala de dolor compuesta y escalas de gestos) con el fin de facilitar al clínico la determinación del grado de dolor que experimenta el paciente. Los enfoques farmacológicos para el tratamiento del dolor en equinos deben ser basados y seleccionados para fines específicos (inflamación, lesión nerviosa, sensibilización periférica frente a central) y en función de la gravedad y el tipo de dolor (somático frente a visceral; leve o grave), sin embargo la mayoría de los medicamentos utilizados para tratar el dolor en equinos se dividen en 4 categorías amplias: medicamentos antiinflamatorios (AINE), esteroides y no esteroides, opioides, y agonistas α2, a pesar de las propiedades analgésicas de estos fármacos, existen reportes de diversos efectos adversos asociados a su utilización. La analgesia polimodal es una alternativa, si bien no contempla nuevos grupos farmacológicos, propone el uso simultáneo de varios medicamentos que, por poseer diferentes mecanismos de acción, logran mejorar el efecto analgésico final, disminuyendo los riesgos de presentación de efectos adversos.spa
dc.description.abstractPain is one of the most important aspects that suggest a welfare state in animals. Because we cannot directly access to emotional states in them, the assessment of well-being is based on physiological factors and behavioral indicators. Veterinarians rely on the interpretation of the behavior of their patients in order to guide the most appropriate medical treatment; however, the clinical evaluation of pain in animals is a subjective procedure dominated by personal bias, perception and physiology. In recent years, research has focused on the creation of pain scales (visual analogue scale, simple descriptive scale, numerical rating scale, time budget analysis, composite pain scale and grimace scales) in order to facilitate to the clinician the determination of the degree of pain experienced by the patient. Pharmacological approaches for the treatment of pain in horses should be based and selected for specific purposes (inflammation, nerve injury), (peripheral versus central sensitization), and depending on the severity and type of pain (somatic versus visceral; mild or severe), however most of the drugs used to treat pain in horses are divided into 4 broad categories: anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids and non-steroids, opioids, and α2 agonists, despite the analgesic properties of These drugs, there are reports of various adverse effects associated with their use. The polymodal analgesia is an alternative, although it does not contemplate new pharmacological groups, it proposes the simultaneous use of several medications that by having different mechanisms of action, manage to improve the final analgesic effect, diminishing the risks of presentation of adverse effects.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.22579/22484817.464
dc.identifier.eissn2248-4817
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/1946
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.464
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanosspa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/download/464/824
dc.relation.citationeditionNúm. 1 , Año 2020spa
dc.relation.citationendpage100
dc.relation.citationissue1spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage67
dc.relation.citationvolume11spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicosspa
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dc.rightsRevista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2020spa
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dc.sourcehttps://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/view/464spa
dc.subjecteducación físicaspa
dc.subjectlógica internaspa
dc.subjectprácticas corporalesspa
dc.subjectpraxiología motrizspa
dc.subjectinvestigaciónspa
dc.titleEvaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.spa
dc.title.translatedEvaluation and polimodal treatment of pain skeletic and abdominal muscle in equines.eng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.typeJournal Articleeng
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