Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la paratuberculosis bovina en cinco veredas periurbanas de Villavicencio – Meta

Vargas Mosquera, Ginna Carolina

Publicación:
Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la paratuberculosis bovina en cinco veredas periurbanas de Villavicencio – Meta

dc.contributor.advisor	Hernández Martínez, María Cristina
dc.contributor.author	Vargas Mosquera, Ginna Carolina
dc.contributor.jury	Parra Arango, Jorge Luis
dc.contributor.jury	Espitia Díaz, Roger Alexis
dc.date.accessioned	2025-05-22T17:15:05Z
dc.date.available	2025-05-22T17:15:05Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.description	Incluye tablas y figuras.	spa
dc.description.abstract	La paratuberculosis bovina (PTB) es una enfermedad infecciosa, que genera enteritis crónica contagiosa y pérdida progresiva de la condición corporal, es causada por Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis (Map) y afecta a rumiantes domésticos y silvestres, generando pérdidas económicas por el bajo rendimiento productivo y el amplio período de incubación, en el cual se excreta en heces el Map, aún en etapa subclínica. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia y los factores asociados de Map en sistemas bovinos doble propósito de cinco veredas periurbanas: Amor, Apiay, Barcelona, Bella Suiza y El Cocuy de Villavicencio (Meta). Se realizó un estudio de cohortes de tipo longitudinal prospectivo, comparando en los mismos bovinos, dos muestreos en el tiempo y de tipo transversal en los que tuvieron un solo muestreo. Se trabajó una base de datos obtenida en el “Proyecto de Excelencia Sanitaria” de Laboratorios Vecol, con un total de mil muestreos serológicos tomados al azar en bovinos, hembras y machos, ≤ 1 año, de 1 a 2 años, de 2 a 3 años y ≥ de 3 años, seleccionados en 29 predios.	spa
dc.description.abstract	Bovine paratuberculosis (PTB) is an infectious disease, which generates chronic contagious enteritis and progressive loss of body condition, is caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) and affects domestic an wild ruminants, economic losses due to low productive performance and the long incubation period, in which Map is excreted in feces, even in the subclinical stage. The objective of the study was to determine the seroprevalence and associated factors of Map in dual-purpose cattle systems in five peri-urban districts: Amor, Apiay, Barcelona, Bella Suiza and El Cocuy de Villavicencio (Meta). A prospective longitudinal cohort study was carried out, comparing in the same bovines, two demonstrated over time and a transversal type in which they had only one demonstrated. A database obtained in the "Project of Sanitary Excellence" of Laboratories was used. Vecol, with a total of one thousand serological tests taken at random in bovines, females and males, ≤ 1 year old, from 1 to 2 years old, from 2 to 3 years old and ≥ 3 years old, selected in 29 farms.	eng
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado
dc.description.degreename	Medico(a) Veterinario(a) Zootecnista
dc.description.notes	Trabajo de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Médica Veterinaria Zootecnista.	spa
dc.description.tableofcontents	Resumen. – Abstract. – Introducción. -- 1. Objetivos. -- 1.1. Objetivo general. -- 1.2. Objetivos específicos. -- 2. Revisión bibliográfica. -- 2.1. Paratuberculosis o enfermedad de johne. -- 2.2. Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis. -- 2.3. Epidemiología. -- 2.4. Transmisión. -- 2.5. Patogenia. -- 2.6. Diagnóstico. -- 2.7. Importancia en salud pública. -- 2.8. Control de la paratuberculosis. -- 3. Metodología. -- 3.1. Tipo de estudio. -- 3.2. Localización. -- 3.3. Base de datos. -- 3.4. Factores asociados. -- 3.5. Toma de muestras. -- 3.6. Manejo de muestras. -- 3.7. Prueba de Elisa. -- 3.8. Análisis estadístico. -- 4. Resultados y discusión. -- 5. Conclusión. -- Bibliografía	spa
dc.format.extent	48 páginas
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation	Vargas Mosquera, Ginna C. (2022). Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la paratuberculosis bovina en cinco veredas periurbanas de Villavicencio – Meta. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
dc.identifier.instname	Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.reponame	Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.repourl	https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/
dc.identifier.uri	https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/5148
dc.language.iso	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad de los Llanos
dc.publisher.branch	Sede Barcelona
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales
dc.publisher.place	Villavicencio
dc.publisher.program	Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
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dc.rights	Derechos reservados-Universidad de los Llanos, 2022	spa
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.proposal	Factores asociados	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Exposiciones ganaderas	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Reemplazo	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Mycobacterium avium subsp	eng
dc.subject.proposal	Paratuberculosis	eng
dc.subject.proposal	Associated factors	eng
dc.subject.proposal	Livestock exhibitions	eng
dc.subject.proposal	Replacement	eng
dc.title	Seroprevalencia y factores asociados a la paratuberculosis bovina en cinco veredas periurbanas de Villavicencio – Meta	spa
dc.type	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.category	Proyectos de investigación
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content	Text
dc.type.driver	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.type	Publication