Publicación:
Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica del Trepador Pardo (Dendrocincla fuliginosa, aves: Furnariidae) en la Orinoquia Colombiana

dc.contributor.advisorAvendaño, Jorge Enrique
dc.contributor.authorDiaz Cardenas, Jessica Jasbleidy
dc.contributor.juryGómez Echeverri, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.juryMarín Colorado, Jaime Alberto
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-09T16:31:47Z
dc.date.available2024-10-09T16:31:47Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionIncluye figuras y tablas.spa
dc.description.abstractLa mayoría de estudios sobre diversificación y diferenciación poblacional de las aves Neotropicales se han enfocado en ecosistemas húmedos Amazónicos, sin embargo, un entendimiento completo de los procesos y tiempos de diferenciación de las aves Amazónicas debe incluir poblaciones que se encuentren en regiones boscosas y de vegetación abierta circundantes. La cuenca del Orinoco, ubicada al norte del Amazonas, es una región pobremente estudiada a nivel de su historia y diferenciación genética. En este estudio, evaluamos la estructura filogeográfica de Dendrocincla fuliginosa en la Orinoquia colombiana, para lo cual amplificamos el gen mitocondrial ND2. A nivel de especie, las poblaciones de la Orinoquia presentan baja estructura genética, sin embargo, se presentan dos haplogrupos distintivos: uno de afinidad trans-Andina que se distribuye principalmente en Arauca-Apure (clado barinensis), y otro de mayor distribución en la Orinoquia (clado phaeochroa). Por otro lado, la baja estructura genética posiblemente sea el resultado de una expansión poblacional reciente, la cual pudo haber sido promovida por una mayor expansión de los bosques de galería, a finales del Pleistoceno Holoceno. La estructura genética encontrada, en su mayoría, no concuerda con la delimitación tradicional de los distritos biogeográficos de la Orinoquia. Posiblemente el principal promotor de diversificación para el género Dendrocincla ha sido el levantamiento final de la cordillera Oriental de los Andes, mientras que el efecto de los ríos y fluctuaciones climáticas parece haber sido menor, al menos en las poblaciones de la Orinoquia. Por último, los resultados encontrados en este estudio deben ser corroborados en otros taxones y con el uso de marcadores moleculares de mayor resolución poblacional.spa
dc.description.abstractMost studies of diversification and population differentiation of Neotropical birds have focused on Amazonian humid ecosystems, however, a complete understanding of the processes and differentiation times of Amazonian birds must include populations that are in surrounding wooded areas and vegetation open. The Orinoco basin located to the north of the Amazon is a region poorly studied in terms of its history and genetic differentiation. We evaluated the phylogeographic structure of Dendrocincla fuliginosa in the Colombian Orinoco region, for which mitochondrial ND2 gene amplify. At the level of species, we found low genetic structure in populations of the Orinoco region, however, two distinctive groups are presented: one of trans-Andean affinity is mainly distributed in Arauca-Apure (barinensis clade), and other of greater distribution in the Orinoco region (phaeochroa clade). On the other hand, the low genetic structure is the result of a recent population expansion, which could be promoted by a grater expansion of the gallery forest, at the end of Pleistocene-Holocene. Genetic structure found, mostly, did not agree with the traditional boundary of biogeographic districts of the Orinoquia. Possibly, the main promoter of diversification for the genus Dendrocincla has been the final lifting of the eastern Andes, while the effect of rivers and climatic fluctuations appears to have been smaller, at least in the populations of the Orinoco. Finally, the results found in this study must be corroborated in other taxa, and with the use of molecular markers of greater population resolution.eng
dc.description.degreelevelPregrado
dc.description.degreenameBiólogo
dc.description.notesInforme de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Bióloga.spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsCapítulo I. -- Informe final. -- Capítulo II. -- Artículo científico resultado de investigación.spa
dc.format.extent91 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationDíaz Cárdenas, Jessica J. (2016). Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica del Trepador Pardo (Dendrocincla fuliginosa, aves: Furnariidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana [Trabajo de grado Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4478
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanos
dc.publisher.branchSede Barcelona
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeVillavicencio
dc.publisher.programBiología
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2016spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.armarcDendrocincla
dc.subject.armarcAves
dc.subject.armarcEcosistema
dc.subject.proposalSotobosquespa
dc.subject.proposalDistritos biogeográficosspa
dc.subject.proposalRíosspa
dc.subject.proposalEstructura genéticaspa
dc.subject.proposalUnderstoryeng
dc.subject.proposalBiogeographicals districtseng
dc.subject.proposalRiverseng
dc.subject.proposalGenetic structureeng
dc.titleEvaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica del Trepador Pardo (Dendrocincla fuliginosa, aves: Furnariidae) en la Orinoquia Colombianaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.categoryProyectos de investigación
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8707-3987
relation.isDirectorOfPublicationc016644e-603f-4daf-b5c2-9fbf99dc6a9f
relation.isDirectorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryc016644e-603f-4daf-b5c2-9fbf99dc6a9f

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