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Desempeño productivo y fisiológico de juveniles de Piaractus brachypomus sometidos a restricción de alimento

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dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, Lilianaspa
dc.contributor.authorLandines-Parra, Miguel A.spa
dc.date.accessioned2018-07-16 00:00:00
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-13T17:42:21Z
dc.date.available2018-07-16 00:00:00
dc.date.available2022-06-13T17:42:21Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-16
dc.description.abstractSe utilizaron 177 juveniles de Piaractus brachypomus, mantenidos durante 84 días en dos estanques asignados a dos tratamientos de alimentación: T1: diaria y T2: un día sí y un día no. Se realizaron colectas de sangre los días 1, 28, 42, 56, 70 y 84 de 7 animales por tratamiento para determinación de hematocrito, hemoglobina, proteína, glucosa, lactato, triglicéridos, colesterol, cortisol e insulina. Los animales fueron pesados, medidos y sacrificados para cálculo de índices hepatosomático (IHS), viscerosomático (IVS) y grasa visceral (IGV); al final del ensayo a los animales muestreados se les realizó análisis proximal y de energía en filete. El hematocrito presentó diferencias significativas entre tratamientos los días 56 y 84, siendo superior en T1 el día 56 e inferior el día 84. Excepto los días 1 y 42, en los que la hemoglobina fue superior en T1, no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos. Para glucosa, insulina y lactato hubo diferencias significativas el día 28: las dos primeras fueron superiores en T1, mientras que el lactato lo fue en T2. La proteína aumentó significativamente en T1 el día 42, nivel que se mantuvo el día 56, disminuyendo el día 70 y manteniéndose así hasta el día 84. Para triglicéridos, colesterol y cortisol no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en ninguna de las colectas. Además, se presentaron diferencias significativas en peso los días 42 y 70, y en longitud el día 42, no existiendo diferencias entre tratamientos al final del ensayo. Para IHS e IVS hubo diferencias significativas el día 84, siendo superiores en T1, sin diferencias para IGV. La sobrevivencia fue 100% en ambos tratamientos. El análisis proximal y la energía del filete no presentaron diferencias entre tratamientos. Se concluye que la restricción alimenticia del 50% en el esquema alternado utilizado, no afectó la condición fisiológica de los animales, pues no se evidenció ningún daño metabólico importante, ni cambios en la composición del producto final.spa
dc.description.abstract177 juveniles of Piaractus brachypomus were kept during 84 days in two ponds. Each group was assigned one of the following treatments: T1: fed every day, and T2: fed every other day. Blood samples from 7 animals of each treatment were taken on days 1, 28, 42, 56, 70, and 84 to determine hematocrit, hemoglobin, glucose, lactate, protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, cortisol, and insulin. Fish were weighted, measured, and sacrificed to remove the liver, viscera, and visceral fat to calculate the hepatosomatic index (HSI), viscerosomatic index (VSI), and visceral fat index (VFI). At the end of the trial, the group of sampled animals were filleted to do the energy and proximal analysis. There were significant differences in hematocrit between treatments, on days 56 and 84, they were higher in T1 on day 56, and lower in T1 on day 84. On days 1 and 42, hemoglobin was higher in T1, there were no significant differences among treatments. There were significant differences in glucose, insulin and lactate on day 28; the first two were higher in T1, while lactate was higher in T2. Protein significantly increased in T1 on day 42, and was the same on day 56, then decreased on day 70, and remained stable until day 84. There were no significant differences between treatments in triglycerides, cholesterol, and cortisol during any of the sample times. There were significant differences in the weight on days 42 and 70, and in length on day 42, but there were no significant differences between treatments at the end of the test. There were significant differences in IHS and IVS on day 84, they were higher in T1. There were no differences in IGV. Survival was 100% in both treatments. There were no differences in energy and proximal analysis of the fillets between the treatments. We can conclude that a 50% food restriction in the alternated scheme did not affect the physiological condition of the animals because there was not any significant metabolic damage or changes in the composition of the final product.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.22579/20112629.480
dc.identifier.eissn2011-2629
dc.identifier.issn0121-3709
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/2693
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.480
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Llanosspa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/download/480/1061
dc.relation.citationeditionNúm. 1 , Año 2018spa
dc.relation.citationendpage67
dc.relation.citationissue1spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage57
dc.relation.citationvolume22spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalOrinoquiaspa
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dc.rightsOrinoquia - 2019spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/480spa
dc.subjectAgroforestry systemeng
dc.subjectSAFeng
dc.subjectforesteng
dc.subjectgrasslandeng
dc.subjectindicator.eng
dc.subjectSistema agroforestalspa
dc.subjectSAFspa
dc.subjectbosquespa
dc.subjectpraderaspa
dc.subjectindicadorspa
dc.titleDesempeño productivo y fisiológico de juveniles de Piaractus brachypomus sometidos a restricción de alimentospa
dc.title.translatedProductive and Physiological Performance of Juveniles of Piaractus brachypomus Subjected to Food Restrictioneng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.typeJournal Articleeng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.localSección Ciencias agrariasspa
dc.type.localSección Agricultural scienceseng
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublication

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